Strategy 01 · Market Neutral

Funding Rate Capture

Being paid to hold a hedge.

Perpetual futures are kept in line with spot by a funding payment that flows between longs and shorts. When demand for leveraged long exposure exceeds demand for short exposure, the usual state of a crypto market, the perpetual trades above spot and longs pay shorts. A position that is long the asset and short the perpetual collects that payment while holding almost no exposure to price.

The mechanics

The strategy buys an asset in the spot market and sells an equal notional in that asset’s perpetual contract. If the price rises, the spot leg gains what the futures leg loses; if it falls, the reverse. What remains is the funding payment, settled at each interval directly between position holders, with the exchange taking no side.

Because the two legs are on different venues (spot in custody, futures at the derivatives exchange), the position is a portfolio, not a single trade. Its risk is the risk of the two legs drifting apart in size or in value, and the risk of one venue failing.

price moves cancelgain on one leg, loss on the otherLong spotasset held in custodyShort perpetualsame notional, on venuefunding paid by longs each intervalthe only return the position is built to earnmargin topped up from spot sidethe transfer that keeps the short alivenet price exposure: none by design. What remains is funding, minus fees and transfer cost.
The two legs of funding capture: long spot in custody, short the same notional in a perpetual. Price moves cancel, and funding paid by longs is the return.

Where the return comes from

Funding is a price for leverage, set continuously by crowd demand. Retail and momentum-driven participants pay it to hold levered longs; the strategy receives it for supplying the other side. The return is therefore cyclical: it rises when speculative appetite is high and compresses or inverts when positioning turns defensive.

Wesvel treats funding as a rate market. Positions are sized to the current and expected funding regime across assets and venues, rotated toward the assets where the rate is most attractive relative to the risk of the hedge, and reduced when the regime turns.

Choosing the asset and the venue

Not every asset with high funding is a good candidate. The spot leg must be liquid enough to build and unwind without moving price, and the perpetual must have depth on both sides so the hedge can be adjusted. Venue selection weighs funding level against counterparty quality: a higher rate at a weaker exchange is often not worth the concentration.

Practice

How Wesvel approaches it

  • 01Both legs are sized and monitored as one position; drift between them is rebalanced on a rule, not a judgment call.
  • 02Margin on the futures leg is posted as tokenized Treasuries where the venue permits, so the collateral earns while it secures the hedge.
  • 03Exposure per venue is capped, and working balances above the margin requirement are swept to segregated custody.
  • 04Positions are reduced automatically when funding falls below a threshold that no longer compensates for venue and basis risk.